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KMID : 1124020210370040093
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Korean Social Security Studies
2021 Volume.37 No. 4 p.93 ~ p.126
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Basic Income Attitudes in Korea: Who Supports and What Kinds of Basic Income Are Supported?
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Huh Soo-Yeon
Oh Seong-Eun
Kim Byung-Soo
Kim Han-Sung
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Abstract
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This study attempts to answer two questions: ‘Who supports basic income?’ and ‘What type of basic income do ‘basic income supporters’ approve of?’ For the study, survey data of 3,560 samples representative to adult population under the age of 70 in 2020 were analyzed. First, as a result of structural equation analysis to identify the characteristics of those in favor of basic income, it was found that factors such as subjective class perception, political belief, and anxiety perception had a significant effect on basic income through welfare attitude. Looking at the characteristics of basic income supported by basic income supporters, it was found that even if they supported universal basic income, the levels of support for individuality, regularity, sufficiency, and un-conditionality were relatively low. The results of the study can be explained as an extension of the pro-welfare attitude in which class perception, political beliefs, and anxiety perception are flat. In addition, it was found that many of the basic income supporters did not pursue a unconditional basic income benefit that is sufficient to reach the de-working. The results of this study confirmed that those who favor basic income in Korean society do not agree with the essence of the basic income of de-commercialization.
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KEYWORD
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welfare attitudes, social values, social survey, de-commercialization, structural equation modeling
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